Financing options during boom years of 2005 and 2006 made use of loser lending guidelines like the ever popular 80/20 loans which eliminated mortgage insurance.  Those days are in the rear view mirror.  Mortgage insurance is pretty much a requirment today for anyone putting less than 20% down.  Although no buyer ever wants to pay these extra fees they are a necessary evil and insure lenders against default.  Portland’s entry level market is sustained by first-time buyers coming in with minimum down.  If we went back to yesteryear requirements of 20% down minimum the market would be crippled. 

New FHA loan guidelines:

• Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) increase from 1.75% to 2.25% of loan amount
• FICO minimum (credit score) 580 to qualify for 3.5% down payment
• Seller credit to buyer’s closing costs down from 6% to 3% of purchase price
• Mortgage Insurance Premium payment shifted some cost from up-front MIP to annual MIP

What does this mean for the Portland real estate?  Since first time home buyers drive the entire housing model, without these there are minimal upper end sales.  Move-up buyers are critical to the cycle.  Looser lending guidelines generate more buyers, tight guidelines eliminate qualified buyers.  Changes mentioned above are tighter and will have some affect on Portland house sales. 

Most area home buyers come in with only 3.5% total cash (the down payment) for their first home.  Statistically that’s just reality.  Sellers often are requested in the offer to pay buyer’s closing costs (loan costs) which keeps cash out of pocket to a minimum.  Figure $200,000 houses for sale in Portland will cost buyers closer to 4% of purchase price, or $8000.  With new seller contribution limits going from 6 down to 3 percent this leaves buyers coming up with the difference.  More money out of pocket is now required to get into a house, potentially.

Tightening restrictions cautiously and slowly is key to not rocking the already fragile housing market.  My guess is that overall we’ll see minimal affect on Portland real estate in general and it’d take a micro-economic guru to place figures on such changes.  Yes, home buyers may have to come up with slightly more money but we’re only talking another thousand or two and if cash is really that tight buyers may want to build up a bit more reserve before purchasing anyway.  No one wants to be house rich and cash poor, right?  Something to consider…

Banks seem to throw logic out the window on occasion… of course these are also the organizations who loaned money to anyone that could fog a mirror a few years back.  Did you know mortgage brokers actually referred to some loan programs as “the liars loan?”  Ya, that didn’t have disaster written all over it.  Good news for buyers though due to all this foreclosure/short-sale turmoil.  Portland prices have dropped significantly, back to early 2005 or even 2004 in many cases!

Foreclosure and short sale prices lead the market with aggressive pricing.  It’s very difficult for average resale sellers to compete with someone who’s dumping a house next door due to financial difficulties.  Your neighbor owes more against the house than what current market will bear and is losing his shorts.  Hence, the term “short sale.”  Actually a better definition might be; A mortgage in excess of what’ll be netted out from the house sale, banks have to agree to take this loss.

A common selling situation:

Market analysis is done.  Looks like the property should sell for $500k based upon recent sales within the last 6 months.  Property is listed but no offers come in after 1 month so price drops $20k.  Still no offers, another month passes.  Price drops again, now list is $460k.  This pattern continues for several months until we get to the point at which the $500k property is now $380k.  Wow, what a deal!  Unfortunately, it’s now considered a short sale because seller still owes $450k against the property and doesn’t have any money to pay the shortage.  Multiple offers come in.  Best offer is $385k.

Listing agent goes back to the bank and asks for the rep’s blessing, approving such a sale.  Rep orders the BPO (broker price opinion)/Appraisal.  Appraiser looks at comps and the offer, comes up with a value of $425k.  Bank says NO SALE at $380k.  So, how do we get the place sold?

Ammunition to use against (il)logical banks

Here’s the compelling argument that can be used to leverage a lower sale price:  Show the bank RMLS history.  Your buyer’s agent can produce such.  Fact is that the property was listed for a higher price and didn’t sell.  Market value is determined by buyers, not appraisers, not sellers or real estate brokers.  Although a market analysis was done showing what theoretically a home is worth the bottom line is that buyers are not willing to pay such.  Real value is at $380k in the buyer’s eyes.

Bank representative must make a choice.  Go with the bird in hand, request a higher amount (forcing more market time/counter offer), or foreclose.  In a declining market which avenue is most cost effective for the bank?  You’d be amazed how many banks will accept this logic, some won’t.  But hey, “He who has the gold…”

Visit the site for information on Portland Real Estate and advice on investing in real estate.  Search Portland Oregon homes for sale at www.maxwellsinclair.com

Here are a couple of buyer tips:

1. Look at the comparable recent sales and make an offer lower than perceived market value.  Notice that I didn’t say lowball the heck out of 20 houses.  This approach is a giant waste of everyone’s time for the most pat.  Comparing current sales data is required, regardless of market conditions and most everyone does it.

Let’s say for example that you’re looking to buy a house in Beaverton Oregon.  Comps on the house of choice point to market value being $300k.  Given current real estate conditions a realistic offer may be $280k.  Most sellers will probably counter at a higher price.  Stick to your guns and counter back with original offer price.  Leave the ball in the seller’s court.

2. Don’t get emotionally attached to the outcome.  This tactic will suit you well in the long run.  People tend to pay more once they’ve mentally moved into a house and started arranging furniture.  Look at home buying from two standpoints.  It’s a place to call home and an investment.  Money is made on the purchase not the sale.  Disengaging from the outcome of your offer keeps the decision more business like.  So a seller doesn’t accpet your offer.  Big deal.  Plenty more to choose from!

3. Knock the price down after inspection.  Some buyers want to play hardball and really push for a lower purchase price.  Others would prefer a softball approach.  It’s up to you and your Realtor can address either avenue.

Once home sellers come to an agreement arrangements for their move become more solidified.  Much of this goes back to emotions.  Mentally, they’ve sold the house and are moving on.  Buyers control transactions for the first few weeks and it’s up to them to continue or potentially walk away after inspection.  Seller options are limited.  Typical inspection periods run 10 business days here in the Portland Metro area.  Pushing inspection negotiations towards the 2 week deadline gives sellers more time to move foreward with their plans.  Remember, they’re selling because they want something…

Get that professional home inspection.  Minor or major, suggested repairs show up 99% of the time during these closer looks.  One of the most common approaches is to get contractor bids for such repair points and go back to sellers asking for a price reduction (compensating for repairs costs).  Who says it has to be a dollar for dollar reduction?

Buyers willing to play hardball can come back with a take-it-or-leave-it approach.  Asking for additional money to compensate for (insert additional excuses here) house/market shortcomings is an aggressive approach.  Sellers will be ticked but they’re faced with a choice.  Move on with bird in hand or risk putting their home back on the market only to weather additional market downturn or potential repeat of a similar offer.  Tough one…

For the most part experience says that the majority of home buyers take a balanced approach and ask only what is perceived as a reasonable repair cost.  Price still goes down in the end and buyers can address non-critical repairs at their leisure.

Additional Portland Metro area home buying tips are available at www.MaxwellSinclair.com

So you’re shopping homes for sale in the Portland Oregon area.  Good for you.  It’s a fantastic buyer’s market at the moment and mortgage rates are awesome!  Now all that’s needed is some expert advice from a relative or co-worker.  Make sure that the last house this person bought was in Detroit and about 20 years ago.  I’m  being sarcastic.

Hey, most people mean well but unless advice comes from someone who’s emmersed in the current local market it might be good to take it all with a grain of salt.  Keep in mind that real estate markets are not national and are dynamic.  What was common practice 6 months ago may not even apply today.

The purpose of a Realtor is to negotiate the best deal possible, protect your interests and watch out for pitfalls that’ll potentially cost you money.  Get advice from people and run it by your trusted real estate broker to see how applicable such can be at this point in time.  I can’t tell you how many buyers have missed out on properties because they insisted on listening to non-professional advice.  A good Realtor will keep you on track!

Not Shopping the Mortgage Market

Shopping the mortgage market can be a frustrating experience.  Mortgage brokers are required by law to give quotes in writing along with a Truth in Lending statement.  What’s known as a Good Faith Estimate (gfe) shows closing cost numbers.  Without getting into too much detail essentially this allows home buyers to compare mortgage brokers in the same format.  Like any other industry there are honest, ethical lenders and those who you may not want to do business with.

A good real estate broker should be familiar with how to read a gfe.  He’ll can potentially identify numbers that are blatently high by comparison to the norm or those which could even be missing from the equation.  By no means should your real estate broker be considered the mortgage professional.  Double check numbers by running line item costs past several lenders.  If the numbers are accurate they should fall within a small margin of eachother on all gfe’s.

Does the real estate broker have to know your personal information?  Heck no.  Looking at a good faith estimate does not disclose buyer’s income, cash reserves, or any confidential information.  It gives a general overall picture of home purchase costs that will be related to a purchase price.  The buyer’s agent gets all this as part of the transaction’s closing documents regardless.  It’s called a closing statement and all parties involved see such.  Sharing a gfe during infancy stages of home buying with your Realtor could really help save money!

Not Interviewing Real Estate Brokers

Unless you make a point to sit down with several agents it’s tough to find a good agent.  Some are actually rated by outside companies based upon client feedback.  After puchase of a home is completed buyers will receive surveys from monitoring companies asking for ratings of agent performance.  These companies are not related to the broker in any way, keeping feedback objective.  Third party companies like QSC (Quality Service Certified) allow clients to submit feedback that actually ranks agent performance on a scale.  Agent ratings are available to anyone who wants to review such before getting involved.  Very few Realtors are monitored!

Ask for a list of referrals from buyers/sellers who’ve done more than one transaction with subject agent.  No agent with good community standings is going to object to contact of past clients.  Might want to think twice if there are no referrals immediately given.

For more tips on buying Portland real estate visit our website.  www.MaxwellSinclair.com